Cardiovascular function
The Task Force Monitor (CNSystems Medizintechnik, Austria) records cardiovascular responses. Assessment includes the Ewing battery of standardised tests and heart rate variability (HRV) analysis.
The project combines standardised tests and modern medical equipment to assess the autonomic nervous system from several perspectives.
The Task Force Monitor (CNSystems Medizintechnik, Austria) records cardiovascular responses. Assessment includes the Ewing battery of standardised tests and heart rate variability (HRV) analysis.
Q-Sweat (WR Medical Electronics) assesses postganglionic sympathetic cholinergic function. SUDOSCAN measures electrochemical skin conductance associated with sweat gland function.
Pupillometry is an objective, non-invasive method that records pupil size and response to light. It assesses the combined activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.
A bladder ultrasound scanner quickly and non-invasively measures post-void residual urine. The measurement supports assessment of autonomic bladder control without catheterisation.



The methods and equipment shown form part of the planned research protocol. Individual examinations are performed according to clinical assessment and the approved protocol.